With so many people having access to sophisticated desktop publishing
systems in the comfort of their own homes, why use compositors, you may
ask? ICC Macmillan sees it as an opportunity to expand the partnership
between industry professionals and those authors who enjoy and understand
how to typeset their own work as they write. ICC Macmillan gladly accepts
author-typeset files or camera-ready copy.
However, as we all likely know, snags occasionally occur in the process.
For example, an author may use multiple versions of the same software
(if she is working at home, at her office, from her laptop, and so on),
which can cause problems. An author may not be aware of the basic rules
of good page makeup. Or he may overextend himself by designing a beautiful
yet extremely complicated book.
Here are some reminders for authors to use while typesetting their own
files. This list is simply a set of guidelines, but it may help to avoid
roadblocks that sometimes develop when working on these projects.
- If possible, use only one operating system and version of software
when writing your files.
- Know your limits when designing your book. The less involved the design,
the more efficiently the project will run.
- Prepare an application file for the compositor to create a printer-ready
PDF for testing purposes as early as possible. This will help us identify
and solve any errors before the book is far into production. For example,
are bleeds extended the proper distance (at least 1/8 inch) away from
the trim? Are the fonts acceptable by the printers standards?
Is the math software going to cause any problems?
- Always use postscript fonts as opposed to TrueType fonts, which printers
often will not accept. Provide a comprehensive list of the fonts you
are using to the compositor along with your files.
- Avoid hard-coding your files, or using forced returns to break lines.
Subsequent edits or revisions may cause the line to rebreak in an improper
manner if the files are hard-coded.
- When working in LATEX, use the standard (not customized) macros included
with the software package.
- If you are setting your files using FrameMaker, make sure to define
your colors as CMYK.
- Follow basic paging guidelines. For example, avoid widows and orphans
in your text. Place an inline call-out for each figure or graphic so
that the reader is given a “roadmap.” Bottom-align multiple columns.
- Maintain careful, organized file management. Assign one file-naming
method and stick with it the entire way through production, including
during revision rounds.
- Keep to the established production schedule so that neither the publisher,
compositor, nor printer is asked to make up lost time.
ICC Macmillan is always willing to provide technical support to authors
who prefer to typeset their own files. It saves everyone time, effort,
and aspirin if the files that arrive to the production team are set up
correctly, are well-organized, and are printer friendly.